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Letting parents vote with their feet on school choice doesn't add up

So we now have desperate parents attempting to bribe teachers to get their children into a selective high school. What a sad indictment of our education policies, the holy grail of which is parental choice.

Julia Gillard, the federal education minister, is about to enshrine such choice in her brave new era of transparency and accountability, allowing parents to "vote with their feet" if they do not like the way their child's school is performing. The trouble with choice, as anyone who has worked in advertising as long as I have can tell you, is everybody tends to "choose" the same thing; in this case, the same "prestigious" schools. This leads anxious parents to go to desperate lengths to get their child into the "right" school. The competition becomes intense, giving some schools choice over students, rather than many parents choice over schools.

As marketers have long understood, nothing is more desirable than the hard-to-get, and nothing is less desirable than that open to everyone. This bears no relation to quality, it is simply how clever marketers drive and manipulate human desire.

Imagine where this leaves average comprehensive public schools, open to any child of school age. The herd mentality among parents has always existed but it is shocking that government policy supports and enhances the choice of some parents, while ignoring the effects on the educational opportunities of some children, particularly those from less fortunate families.

We can see the results in Britain, much further down the accountability/transparency road than Australia. Recently police were called when 1500 students and parents turned up at Wallington County Grammar School to compete for 126 year 7 places. In Sydney's eastern suburbs, out-of-area parents camp overnight in the playgrounds of desirable public primary schools to get their children an advantageous spot on the waiting list. As the economic downturn bites, expect this to get worse. Combine high demand with limited supply of "desirable" schools, and choice can only increase anxiety. With a generation of parents more obsessed and neurotic about their children's future than any before, bribery is likely to be the least of it.

As it is government policy to subsidise and extol parents who purchase an educational advantage for their children, it is not surprising that the bribing parents became confused about the acceptability of one action versus the criminal nature of the other.

Worse, government policy exacerbates a growing trend in modern parenting. Parents now have fewer children and more money to spend on them. The resulting narcissism that passes for much parenting is disturbing. It seems every child is gifted and talented these days, a little genius. No doubt some children really are gifted and talented and good luck to them. They will need it, as their parents are often already madly fantasising about their future achievements and their own (reflected) glory. We used to call such parents pushy, or stage mothers, and rather sensibly disapproved of them. Now it's almost considered irresponsible to assume your kids are just kids, no better and no worse than any other. It's almost as if, in this achievement-oriented culture, you couldn't possibly love just an ordinary child.

No wonder, when it comes to education, an ordinary public school just doesn't cut it anymore. If the children are special, the school must be special too. If not selective, then the most expensive private school the family can afford, all in the name of choice. It's easy to understand how those who have little choice, because their child is not as gifted as they had hoped and they can't afford to buy specialness, could be led into temptation.

In the push for academic achievement, tragically, we seem to have lost our common sense. There is something pitiable about parents desperate enough to offer bribes just so their child doesn't have to go to the local school, particularly as evidence suggests it is unnecessary. Repeated studies have shown students from comprehensive public schools outperform both their selective and private school peers by the end of their first year at university. Ordinary schools - despite the propaganda - must be doing something right.

After more than 20 years as a parent, there are only two things I know for sure. Your children, no matter how gifted and talented, will disappoint you. And you, no matter how devoted a parent you may be, will disappoint your children. So can we all just relax, and love one another, warts, ordinary old public schools, and all?

Jane Caro is co-author of The Stupid Country: How Australia Is Dismantling Public Education.

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Date: Newest first | Oldest first
I have the wealth to send my only child to any school. I steadfastly refuse to do so, and he is doing just fine at the local public primary school. He will also do just fine at the local public secondary school. This trend amongst neurotic parents to get their kids into selective public schools, or send them to 'elitist' expensive private schools is just nuts. Giving a child a normal, healthy education, supported by intelligent, consistent parenting, is the way to go. 'Hothousing' a kid in a selective or elitist enclave is not good for anyone. A smart kid with the right support will kick goals anywhere. A stuggling kid in an elite private gulag...er , I mean , school will end up as neurotic as his or her parents, wondering why they were plugged in to a system they don't relate to.
Posted by StopPayingTheBludgers, 16/12/2008 4:02:36 PM
What a breath of fresh air! Thanks Jane. Somewhere there is research which shows that a happy school enables students to achieve above expectations. A happy school is likely to promote co-operation above competition. So many parents straining after a place for their children in schools which may in the long run disappoint, what a waste of energy !
Posted by Clair, 16/12/2008 4:18:10 PM
Parents pay fees to schools for the education of their children as well as the usual taxes. They have a right to choose. In the late 90's, I did some contract IT work for the SA education department throughout about 90 odd public schools in the northern suburbs. The one thing that I learnt was that the principal had to be a dynamic leader as well as a good administrator and teacher. Some schools that I visited, you couldn't pay me to enrol my children there and yet there were other schools where the principals appointed there were competant people and it was reflected in the quality of the education delivered there. At other schools where the principal may be less then capable you end up with a team of staff that are less motivated and their morale is lower, consequently, the quality of education suffers as well. Principals need to be appointed on their ability to lead and perform, not on seniority. Parents should not be forced to enrol their students at a school questionable educational standards because of where they live.
Posted by Jack, 16/12/2008 4:20:48 PM
Can people please stop misusing 'gifted and talented'? It genuinely describes a group of children who perform significantly above their age level across one or more areas - academically and otherwise. It also requires recognition and educational responses to see this group of children attain their full potential - academically and socially - regardless of their parents pushiness or otherwise. Just like children who have learning difficulties. As a parent of one of these much misunderstood and often maligned children, stop using our children to make your point. You could easily use any other refererence to make your point - without alienating well rounded parents of these children who may share your wider view. People would be offended if you wrote "It seems every child has a learning difficulty these days, a little dunce". Labelling or stereotyping is a poor substitute for an intellectual argument.
Posted by Julieanne, 16/12/2008 4:40:49 PM
Spot on Jane. Shows how much our country has moved to the right when even a Labor government extols the virtues of "I'll get what I want, sod you mate". As for university students from public schools doing better then those from private and selective schools. Many top achieving students, after cruising through high school, are suddenly faced with having to really study and even fail. The more ordinary students have spent their school years slogging away. When they get to university, they just keep slogging away.
Posted by Andrew Castrique, 16/12/2008 5:21:22 PM
The real tragedy of this is if the student isn't capable of keeping up with the rest of the class (i.e. is just coached for the test), ultimately it is setting them up for long term failure. It happens with both OC classses and selective high schools.
Posted by Greg, 17/12/2008 11:48:43 AM
What, exactly, is your point? That parents should have no say in their child's education (as in a totalitarian state)? I don't think anyone seriously wants that. That public education should be improved to make it more competitive? I think everyone would agree with that. Parents (often caring people with the best interests of their children at heart!) who choose some form of private education do so for a variety of reasons - sometimes academic excellence or perceived high standards, sometimes a faith environment, sometimes specific opportunities in line with the interests and abilities of the child. It really is unfortunate that all students can't have the opportunity of an excellent education, but in this I don't think schools are any different from every other area of society.
Posted by coastie, 19/12/2008 3:04:40 PM
My wonderful mother (who herself was one of 9 chldren and gave birth to six of her own) very wisely said to me when I was myself a new parent "never assume your child is any different to any other". I have often had to recall this principal during my 22 years of being a parent to 3 children. I agree heartily that too many parents are looking for the "gift" their child has been born with so that they can choose the right eduational institution to exploit this gift. However the reality is that most people are born ordinary (there are a few exceptions)and that is okay and we should be looking to give our children a happy childhood for as long as possible and happiness is not something that can be measured as an educational outcome on graph. By all means school choice is important but only up to a point but raising a happy child into a happy, thoughtful adult now that is something the world needs more of....and they don't teach happy in any school curriculum that I know.
Posted by joanne26, 19/12/2008 4:25:36 PM
i think school teachers could use the bribes, after all, they havent been able to get a decent pay rise.
Posted by kevin 07, 21/12/2008 5:21:33 PM
No amount of bribery will guarantee academic success at any school, whether it be mainstream or selective, unless a student is talented and motivated. In addition, teachers who evoke students' enthusiasm can be located in diverse school environments.
Posted by Marie Jacqueline Lee, 21/12/2008 10:58:09 PM
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