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Heat's on for climate change

11 Oct, 2008 01:00 AM
We attribute mental disturbance in a person who claims to know something and not know it at the same time. Yet many people accommodate such intellectual dysfunctionalities in their daily lives. Smokers smoke, knowing that it rots their lungs. Habitual drink-drivers shrug off known risks of catastrophic accident or losing their licence.

Australian society accommodates similar existential contradictions in its response to climate change. Informed Australians know now that this is really happening, that it is caused by dangerously high global greenhouse gas emissions, and that our world is approaching tipping points when polar ice-melt will spiral out of control, causing inundations within two generations of large areas of low-lying land where most of the world's (and Australia's) people live and work. And that to have any hope of avoiding such consequences, we must urgently cut emissions' annual upper limits to something less than 450 parts per million of CO2-equivalent.

Two social scientists, Clive Hamilton and Guy Pearse, wrote books in 2006-07 exposing how under the former prime minister John Howard, a heavy industry-based ''greenhouse mafia'' delayed for 12 years effective government action to limit emissions. Australia's annual emissions are now about 380ppm, heading for over 550 ppm.

There was hope that, under Kevin Rudd, this would change. Australia signed Kyoto, and the Garnaut report was commissioned.

Now, we know better. Like nicotine addicts or drink-drivers, the Rudd Government will know that what it does is destructive but will go on doing it.

Garnaut reported publicly three times: first with authority and conviction on July 4, then despondently on September 5 and 30. He cut back his recommended emissions target from 450 ppm to 550ppm, as it became clear that the Government would not accept a goal of a 25 per cent cut in Australia's present emissions by 2020.

Garnaut knows that 550 ppm and 5-10 per cent targets will generate catastrophic climate change. So, presumably, do Rudd and Penny Wong. Yet the Prime Minister on September 9 said dismissively (in defending the lowered 5-10 per cent target), ''There's always going to be argy bargy within the scientific community and the policy community and the business community over climate change ... Some people will say we've done too much, others will say we've not done enough.''

Australia is moving back into Howard's discredited world of ''the jury is still out on global warming''. Something more than a discredited greenhouse mafia must be at work here: a wider inability by politicians and industry stakeholders to confront uncomfortable truths.

Thus, Paul Kelly on ABC Television's Insiders of September 7 says, ''the debate in Australia is now over, and anyone seeking an Australian emissions reduction target higher than 5 per cent or 10 per cent lives in a fantasy world''. Australian Industry Group chief executive Heather Ridout warns of up to one million lost jobs in Australia if Garnaut's scaled-back target of between 5 and 10 per cent emissions reduction by 2020 is exceeded. AIG also opposes a national target of 20 per cent of energy from renewable sources by 2020, supporting continued dominance of coal-sourced energy.

Neither Kelly nor Ridout bother to debate the scientific evidence. They simply ignore it.

The same familiar climate change sceptics are running public interference. A conference in Canberra this week offered the same siren song to those who, fearing to face climate change realities, take refuge in specious pseudo-scientific sloganeering.

As Clive Hamilton wrote, for non-scientists it becomes a matter of whom you want to believe: real authorities like James Hansen of NASA, one of the world's most respected climate scientists, former eminent CSIRO scientists like Graeme Pearman and Barrie Pittock, and Government advisers like Sir Nicholas Stern and Ross Garnaut with their access to massive research resources; or do you accept views of people like Bob Carter and William Kininmouth?

Or do you, like Kelly and Ridout and perhaps Rudd and Wong too the latter have not yet declared their full hand simply shrug off such scientific ''argy bargy'' as irrelevant to their world of day-to-day politics and economic management?

Rudd, an intelligent and well-read man, must know about the increasing risks of catastrophic climate change. He sees it coming. Yet he leans to the traditional politician's approach of split-it-down-the-middle-and-see- what-happens. Of course, Rudd being of middle age probably won't be around when the Hawkesbury and Brisbane and Yarra and Swan river basins submerge, making millions of Australians homeless. But one would think he had the moral empathy to imagine that coming.

Yet it looks as though the convenience and comfort of short-term thinking will prevail, under Rudd as under Howard, and despite Stern's and Garnaut's valiant efforts to convey unpalatable scientific truths to the world of politics.

Under Rudd and Wong, policy will continue to be too little, too late. ''Apres moi, le deluge'' a cynical Louis XV had our democratic society's unwillingness to confront environmental realities down to a T.

Tony Kevin is a Canberra writer.

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One wonders what the future holds for Ausralia. The community seems to be moving towards the acceptance of debate without substance where contestants can only use the words of others to claim authority on a subject. Such is the article by Tony Kevin who by his own words seems to be saying that he does not have the basic knowledge which would enable him to make an informed statement on Climate Change. I am sure that would not be the case, even though he appears to be claiming that he is not experienced in scientific debate where the participants need to have a good understanding of the subject and usually at least a reasonable research record in order to take a side. It is not sufficient to say "So and So is the greatest authority on this subject" without being able to explain why. (The cobbled streets of science are paved with authors claiming the high ground whose arguments have been blown away in the wind which follows some small spark of insight). I am asking Tony in all sincerity to respond here by describing to us, the Australian Climate Science Coalition, the basic physics of the role played by carbon dioxide and other green house gases in the atmosphere. How they come to absorb the IR radiation which they do, what happens to that radiation through the multiple collisions (10^9 per second with the other 10^25 other molecules/ cubic metre in the atmosphere, and the results of the subsequent convection). Please tell us why the models predicted warming of the globe from 2002 to 2008 when reports from the Hadley Centre, NASA and GISS show clearly that there was instead a cooling almost as large as the warming from 1980-1998. Why warming in specific areas of the upper atmosphere, being the key signature of green house gas effects in warming the earth, has not yet been found in fifteen years of scientific searching by expectant protagonists of global warming. An answer to these questions would make a good start in establishing some scientific credibility rather than quoting Hansen, much of whose theories have already been found wanting by scientists on both sides of this debate. After that you might try to explain your reasons for criticising the work of Bob Carter and Bill Kininmonth which you obviously challenge. No one will criticise you for getting stuck into the science even if you need some help with it, but please try. John Nicol Chairman, Scientific Advisory Committee, Australian Climate Science Coalition. jonicol@netspace.net.au Ph:07 4663 7793 All conmments and contacts welcome. As scientists, we are all trying to learn and to discuss.
Posted by John Nicol, 14/10/2008 7:04:19 AM
John Nicol introduces a measured, sober, properly scientific analysis of points that must be addressed in order sensibly to affect policy. Mr Kevin exhibits a signal lack of knowledge of global warming when he refers to "Australia's emissions" being "380ppm, heading for over 550 ppm". Oddly enough, the first figure is near the present concentration of CO2 in the global atmosphere (the second may be achieved by the end of the century). Close, Tony, but no cigar! Of course they are not Australia's emissions at all but have been produced by everyone's emissions. With mistakes like that, how credible are the scary predictions he presents? We trust there are Australians capable of independent, rational thought. No other antidote for this insubstantial scare-mongering is required. Richard Treadgold, Convenor, Climate Conversation Group, Auckland.
Posted by Richard Treadgold, 14/10/2008 9:50:32 PM
Took me 2 seconds to do a search on the Australian Climate Science Coaltion to then find a connection with Tom Haris inter al. The connection with the High Park Group was interesting. They have experience in representing the Canadian energy industry. I think that smells like vested interest in the status quo and I wonder if the PR machine swung into action here - scouring cyberspace to detect support for, and then discredit, the prevailing climate change theory. Really, this sort of opposition is beyond cynical. It's tedious.
Posted by rob fallon, 20/10/2008 12:32:11 AM
rob fallon - If we should expect everyone to exhibit bias according to some (but not all) of their associations, such as you allege in a smelly, vested way against Tom Haris (whom I've not heard of) do you recommend we discount on those same grounds the alarming predictions of Greenpeace and all the scientists who speak on their behalf? For the fact of their bias cannot be denied. Your empty ad hominem speculations do nothing to dispel the undisputed facts of CO2's role in global warming. But, more importantly, please note that I, too, disagreed with the article but without payment from the energy industry. I have repeatedly sent them my address with each blog posting but they continue to ignore me. It might be more useful for you to check your outdoor thermometer and read up on the physical properties of CO2. There's not really a problem, you know. Though some seem disappointed to hear that, rather than pleased, as one might expect. Richard Treadgold, Convenor, Climate Conversation Group, Auckland.
Posted by Richard Treadgold, 23/10/2008 10:17:16 PM

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