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 Will the innocent be hanged? 

Will the innocent be hanged?

23 Sep, 2008 10:37 AM
After Comrade George W. Bush nationalised the two giants of the US mortgage market, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, earlier this month, Anatole Kaletsky wrote in The Times of London that ''the most capitalist administration ever, in the world's most capitalist country, [has] decided to wipe out the private owners of its biggest and most important financial companies and replace them with state-appointed bureaucrats''.

Wikipedia defines ''nationalisation'' as ''the act of taking an industry or assets into the public ownership of a national government. It is a central theme of certain brands of state socialist policy that the means of production, distribution and exchange should be owned by the state ... Nationalization may occur with or without compensation to the former owners. If it takes place without compensation it is a case of expropriation.''

Well, this was expropriation. When the US investment bank Bear Stearns went belly-up in March, the shareholders used their political influence to get the price of the buy-out raised from the originally agreed $2 per share to $10 per share.

By April, however, it was known that the US Federal Reserve Bank was talking to the Scandinavian authorities, who had survived a rather similar crisis in 1991-93 by nationalising their banks without compensation for shareholders.

And that is essentially what happened with Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, whose combined liabilities of $5.5 trillion were equivalent to about two-thirds of the existing US national debt.

Those liabilities of those two institutions, which hold around half of all US mortgages, have now been added to the Federal Government's debt, bringing it to about $14.8 trillion approximately three times what it was when Comrade Bush first took office. But the shareholders got nothing.

In its desperate attempt to keep Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae afloat over the previous six months, the US Treasury had encouraged investors to pump an extra $20 billion into them.

As the situation worsened and the likelihood of a federal nationalisation without compensation loomed, Yu Yongding, former adviser to China's central bank, warned: ''If the US Government allows Fannie and Freddie to fail and international investors are not compensated adequately ... it is the end of the current international financial system.''

That is what actually came to pass this month, although the consequences will take years to play out fully. Then came last week's effective nationalisation of American International Group, which made the US Government the world's largest insurance company.

''The move represents the largest lurch toward socialism that this country has ever seen, and signals the end of the vibrancy of America's once-vaunted free-market economy,'' said Peter Schiff, president of Euro Pacific Capital.

The current proposal by the US Treasury to spend $600 billion of taxpayers' money buying up the worst of the sub-prime mortgages only emphasises how far we have travelled from the triumphalism of the free-marketeers in just a few months.

Just as China has developed a ''socialist economy with Chinese characteristics'', so the US is getting a socialist economy with American characteristics. (Indeed, the two countries even share some of the same characteristics, like the lack of a comprehensive national health service.)

The most extraordinary part of this upheaval is that there has been virtually no public outcry in the US itself, the bastion of free-market capitalism, about these nationalisations. The word ''nationalisation'' is never used, and the irony of such a socialist measure being implemented by this most doctrinaire of Republican administrations is scarcely commented on.

Republican presidential candidate John McCain let a bit of the old free-market ideology show through when he told reporters that ''the Federal Reserve should get back to its core business of responsibly managing our money supply and inflation'', but he is not really fighting nationalisations and government subsidies.

Indeed, he agrees with Democratic candidate Barack Obama that the subsidised loans to General Motors and Ford now pending approval in the US Congress should be raised from the proposed $25 billion to $50 billion.

The panicky flight from free-market orthodoxy in the US is bound to fuel a revival of government intervention and welfare-state policies in the rest of the world. In the US itself, however, they are likely to hang the wrong culprit in the end.

It was the ideologically driven deregulation of banks and markets by the Bush Administration, encouraging wild speculation and the proliferation of murky financial instruments, that made this crisis possible.

When one set of Bush-appointed regulators brought garden shears to a press conference to show their dedication to cutting the ''red tape'' that allegedly kept banks from realising the full potential of unregulated financial markets, a rival Bush appointee, James Gilleran, head of the Office of Thrift Supervision, brought a chainsaw to his photo-op. So will the Republicans be punished for their wilful fiscal irresponsibility?

Not if Barack Obama wins the presidency, which seems the likely outcome of the November election.

American voters won't remember who actually caused the financial crisis that impoverished them. They will end up blaming the party in power, the one that actually has to try to lessen the misery and clear up the mess. The Democrats, in other words.

Gwynne Dyer's latest book, Climate Wars, has just been published in Australia by Scribe.

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I don't know what you want us ordinary U.S. citizens to do - riot in the streets? We're plenty mad, but we're not homeless yet, so those riots won't happen until later, a la the French Revolution. We ordinary citizens are very sorry to the world our bankers deceived everyone. They are crooked to the core, and we know it, but most of us are helpless to stop it, even if we fully understand it.
Posted by fazsha, 23/09/2008 12:11:18 PM
Concerning your September 23, 2008 column— Everyone whom reads this column knows the Neocon-Republicans running this show in America are screw-ups and thieves. Do we really expect America’s new “Trash Bank” to be any different? Do we really trust the Bush Administration to do the right thing? This will be more of the same with no bid contracts, no regulation and exclusion of any oversight by the Courts. This is just another Necon-Republican license to steal from the American Taxpayer. Think about it… there’s estimated “72 trillion dollars” worth of CDO’s floating around in World Banks... “72 TRILLION DOLLARS” along with “382 trillion dollars” worth of swaps and options. This will cost the America taxpayer, and the World, far more then 700 billion dollars. Long term, expect a cost to American taxpayers in the TENS of “TRILLIONS of DOLLARS.” Expect America to file bankruptcy and officially make the change from Democracy to Fascism. That’s what the Neocon-Republicans want. This gives them the perfect opportunity to bankrupt American. Then out source the remaining government agencies, write plenty of no bid contracts and issue a new currency with a dollar redemption rate favoring the Elites. Then rein in and/or destroy Social Security, Medicare, state run Medicaid and other social programs. I say play the ball where it lands… whatever a bank and /or investment bank owns it owns. Solve this problem the old fashion way with business mergers, fire sales and closures. Want to stop this economic downturn in its tracks then recreate an industrialized America with high paying jobs and benefits not more welfare for Wall Street and the Neocn-Republicans Elitist friends. America should spend that first 700 billion dollars on Americans by creating jobs, a government work program and a national health care system that “really works.” Then recapitalize the FDIC and insure money market accounts. I say let 50% of all American Banks disappear and let investment banks fold. Then recreate and regulate, regulate, regulate!!! What amazes me most about this financial crisis is the lack of newspaper stories and editorials asking for investigations Worldwide of the possibility that security fraud may have occurred on a very, very large scale. In America we need to start by looking at the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act passed in 1999 which repealed the second Glass-Steagall Act which barred investment banks and retail banks from merging. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley, among other things, allowed a single institution to create debt-based investments and sell them and that’s what started this financial catastrophe in America and maybe the World. America needs to prosecute and imprison a few politicians, financiers, lobbyists and bankers whom for years changed laws to rig the game in favor of investment banks. Then investigate banking, investment banking and various Federal Agencies that policed and/or signed off on this mess. The basic premise of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act could have been promoted by World organizations, investment banking societies and/or social organizations all over the world to local banks and investment banking. How else can every country in the world be on the same page with the same exact problems? Citizens of every country should be very angry about the fact that starting shortly after the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act was approved by Congress in 1999 the amount of CDO, CDS and CL0's issued in the World during the year 2000 went from 0 to 918 billion dollars then soared to "72 TRILLION DOLLARS" by the end of 2007. America and England are mecca for World financial transactions. In America, both Federal and state Attorney Generals, FBI, SEC and law enforcement agencies all over the world, especially England, should be investigating these financial transactions. If Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac hold 50% of all USA mortgage debt which totals “12 trillion dollars” and the ISDA (International Swaps and Derivatives Association) said for the year 2007 there’s an estimated “72 trillion dollars” worth of CDO, CLO and CDS’s in the World then where did the other 66 trillion dollars come from? What is it and who owns it? Think about it… Americans purchase 29% of everything the World makes. So when our economy and/or currency "really hits the skids hard" because of this massive debt created by America's new "Trash Bank." The Europeans, Chinese, Japanese and the rest of the population of the World might as well have their lips permanently super glued to each others “hind end” to kiss good-by as the party has officially ended. This slick move will cause a "Class A" depression dwarfing anything we might have originally suffered from and changing World Governments, policies, employment, economies and create stagflation or wars lasting a very, very long time. American taxpayer shouldn't be required and/or expected to bail out foreign based banks or financial institutions even if they have US operations. It's up to the foreign bank and their government to handle their own problem and/or bail themselves out not the USA. What citizens of the world should demand is investigations, prosecutions and jail time for everyone involved. An American named>>>“G”<<<<
Posted by "G", 23/09/2008 5:05:15 PM
"Virtually no public outcry in the US"???? Are you kidding? PLENTY of outrage. You're just not plugged in to it. Believe me, we see the social contract being voided, and we're quite aware of that act, and what we'll do about it.
Posted by John Galt, 23/09/2008 6:17:33 PM
The U.S. was a "free market" economy when exactly? This country has had a strong welfare system for corporations since at least the second World War, when large government contracts for defense contractors became the norm. And how exactly is the Bush administration the paragon of a "free market" administration? If you're referring to the privatization of military operations by contractors like Blackwater, KBR, et al, it looks an awful lot like corporate welfare once again. And let's not even get started on the fat incentives packages that states and local governments hand out to companies to locate or remain in their jurisdiction. The so-called "nationalization" of the finance industry is just the latest iteration of the corporate welfare state that endures in this country (witness Hank Paulson's demand that the $700 billion funds come with no strings attached). "Free-market economy" indeed.
Posted by Max, 24/09/2008 2:49:33 PM

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