Benjamin Netanyahu appears headed toward a historic fifth term as Israel's prime minister, with unofficial election results giving his right-wing Likud and other nationalist and religious parties a solid majority.
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The outcome affirmed Israel's continued tilt to the right and further dimmed hopes of a negotiated solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Re-election will also give Netanyahu an important boost as he braces for the likelihood of criminal charges in a series of corruption scandals.
With 97.4 per cent of the vote counted, Likud and its traditional political allies were in command of a 65-55 majority in parliament.
The final makeup of the next parliament has yet to be decided, with a couple of small parties still fighting for their electoral survival.
The country now faces what could be weeks of political negotiations over the composition of a ruling coalition.
The long-time Israeli leader had fought a tight, ugly race against centrist ex-military chief Benny Gantz, whose nascent Blue and White party emerged as a viable alternative to Netanyahu's decade in power.
The near-final results showed it deadlocked with Likud at 35 seats. But most of its support seems to have come at the expense of the Labor and leftist Meretz parties, who both earned historic lows in Tuesday's election.
Together with his current Jewish ultra-Orthodox and nationalist partners, Netanyahu should have no trouble building a coalition government that has a majority in the 120-seat parliament.
With a victory, Netanyahu would capture a fourth consecutive term and fifth overall, which this northern summer will make him Israel's longest-ever serving leader, surpassing founding father David Ben-Gurion.
"It's a night of tremendous victory," Netanyahu told supporters early Wednesday.
"I was very moved that the nation of Israel once again entrusted me for the fifth time, and with an even greater trust."
He said he had already begun talking to fellow right wing and religious parties about forming a new coalition.
"I want to make it clear, it will be a right-wing government, but I intend to be the prime minister of all Israeli citizens, right or left, Jews and non-Jews alike," he said.
Netanyahu's message of unity was a sharp contrast from his campaign theme in which he accused Gantz of conspiring with Arab parties to topple him.
Arab leaders accused Netanyahu of demonising the country's Arab community, which is about 20 per cent of the population.
His attacks on the Arab sector fuelled calls for a boycott and appeared to result in relatively low turnout by Arab voters.
Though the Palestinian issue was rarely mentioned in the raucous campaign, Netanyahu had in the final stretch pledged for the first time to annex parts of the occupied West Bank in a desperate bid to rally his right-wing base.
The 69-year-old prime minister has been the dominant force in Israeli politics for the past two decades and its face to the world.
His campaign has focused heavily on his friendship with President Donald Trump and his success in cultivating new allies such as China, India and Brazil.
Australian Associated Press
