Nigeria's biggest city Lagos and several states have gone under curfews as unrest rooted in anti-police protests broke out again following a day of violence, including the shooting of civilians by security forces.
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Fires burned across Lagos on Wednesday and residents reported hearing gunfire despite President Muhammadu Buhari's appeal for "understanding and calm".
Armed police tried to enforce a round-the-clock curfew in the commercial capital, setting up checkpoints. But groups of young men blocked a number of major roads with overturned traffic signs, tree branches and rocks. Smoke billowed from buildings that were ablaze.
Video verified by Reuters showed armed police in the Yaba area of Lagos kicking a man as he lay on the ground. One officer fired into his back and dragged his limp body down the street.
Images taken afterwards showed crowds gathering, thick black smoke from burning tyres and more police officers gathering with guns drawn and pointed.
Rights group Amnesty International said the Nigerian army and police killed at least 12 peaceful protesters at two locations in Lagos - Lekki and Alausa - on Tuesday.
At least 56 people have died across Nigeria since nationwide protests began on October 8, with about 38 killed on Tuesday alone, Amnesty said.
Thousands of Nigerians have joined the protests that initially focused on a police unit, the Special Anti-Robbery Squad.
The unit, which rights groups have long accused of extortion, harassment, torture and murder, was disbanded on October 11 but the protests have persisted with calls for more law enforcement reforms.
Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu imposed the curfew on Lagos on Tuesday.
But a shooting on Tuesday night at a toll gate in the Lagos district of Lekki, where people had gathered in defiance of the curfew, appeared to mark the worst violence since the protests began and drew international concern over the situation in Africa's most populous country.
Sanwo-Olu said 30 people were hurt in the shooting. Four witnesses said soldiers had fired bullets and at least two people had been shot at the toll gate. Three witnesses said the gate's lights were turned off before the shooting began. One said he saw soldiers remove bodies.
The Nigerian army said no soldiers were at the scene.
The United Nations secretary-general said there had been "multiple deaths" and urged authorities to reduce tensions.
Australian Associated Press