In November last year, the governments of Australia and New Zealand decided to improve their health star rating system for food and drinks.
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This would have led to fruit juice being labelled with fewer than five stars. So the decision was neutered, with a new vote to be taken in early 2021 to make the final, final decision.
That decision has now been made, and, lo and behold - fruit juice will still no longer be rated five stars.
Agriculture Minister David Littleproud has been bleating about the decision since. He seems to have two complaints:
- How can something with no nutritional value (diet soft drink) be rated higher than something with nutritional value (fruit juice)?
- This is bad for farmers because people will buy less juice, impacting the livelihoods of farmers and others living in regional areas.
The first complaint is best answered with an analogy - an extreme analogy, but I think nevertheless a useful one. Just stick with me on it.
Think of full-strength soft drink as street heroin. There is nothing good about it. It's addictive, and almost certainly laced with glass or old car tyres or used sex toys or some other rubbish that's bad for your health. It's the same with Coke et al: super-saturated with addictive sugar plus who knows what else, with no upside. All you're going to get is fat and diabetic.
Fruit juice is a bit better - think of it as pure heroin. Pure heroin does have some redeeming features, as it can be used for pain relief. Getting high is (arguably) a benefit too. But it's still addictive. It's still going to make you lie and cheat and steal until all your friends and family have abandoned you to die cold, alone and scabby in a gutter. So it is (again, I must stress, for the purposes of this analogy) with fruit juice. Sure, you get some vitamins, and even some fibre if there's pulp. Mostly, though, by drinking lots of fruit juice throughout your life, you're putting one fat diabetic stump in the grave.
This is where diet soft drink comes in. Diet soft drink is like methadone. Methadone is better than heroin - principally because you don't get as high, so you don't engage in destructive behaviour, and it's less hard to wean off methadone. But methadone is still not great. You don't take it unless you have to. Same-same for diet soft drink. It doesn't have sugar, so it doesn't make you fat. The artificially sweet taste still maintains your sugar addiction, though, meaning that if you don't eventually get off the diet soft drink you'll probably relapse to the strong stuff.
That's why fruit juice can get fewer stars than diet soft drink: even though fruit juice has vitamins and possibly fibre, fruit juice is unashamedly addictive and fattening. Diet soft drink is at least a step in the right direction.
The drug analogy can be continued for the minister's second complaint. Was anyone particularly upset about the livelihoods of honest, hard-workin' Aussie farm folk when cigarette consumption dived, along with the viability of communities near tobacco farms?
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The same applies to fruit juice. Australia is an obese nation. There's no getting around it (it's even a national security issue). Sugar is a large contributor. And fruit juice is an efficient sugar-delivery mechanism. Consequently, a healthier Australia means less fruit juice. Which means less fruit, which means less money for anyone still farming too much fruit. That's just capitalism.
Besides, it would be putting the apple cart before the horse to maintain unhealthy levels of fruit juice consumption just to prop up farmers. Food should be grown to meet demand, not consumed to meet supply.
Moreover, we don't use arable land to grow tobacco or poppies or other crops broadly inappropriate for consumption, so why use arable land to produce excess fruit that's turned into junk food? The more we learn about the dangers of excess sugar consumption, the more the analogy holds true. Wouldn't that land be better used to increase supply (and thus lower price) of food we should eat, like vegetables? Or perhaps not grow crops at all, and use the land for carbon storage or solar farms or wind turbines?
That being the case, perhaps the Minister for Agriculture would be more useful to farmers if he fought to ensure their place in the new, post-sugar addiction economy. If farmers are left out of new opportunities on his watch, I don't expect they'll be kind at the ballot box.
Altogether I genuinely feel a warm glow at the prospect of such a sensible policy being implemented (particularly a policy I suggested in these pages previously).
As for the minister's contribution, though, I don't think we can be even a little proud.
- Christopher Budd is an ordinary man living in Canberra. This includes full-time work, part-time study (law), going to church and parenting his three children.