The Australian Workers' Union says it is taking action to close an industrial loophole that allows farms to pay workers a fraction of the award rate.
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The union says it will apply to the Fair Work Commission to amend the Horticulture Award to guarantee farm workers are entitled to take home the minimum casual rate of pay of $24.80 per hour.
According to the AWU at the moment the farms can dodge the minimum rate through piece work arrangements, under which workers get paid on the quantity of fruit picked or vegetables harvested.
The union said the manipulation of the piece rate system led to workers getting paid as little as $3 per hour, as shown in the McKell Institute's Blue Harvest report.
Under the AWU's proposed amendment, piece work arrangements would still be permitted, but every worker would be guaranteed the award rate as a floor.
"After a slew of investigations, inquiries and media exposes over a decade, we know for a fact that worker exploitation, worker abuse, and even modern slavery is rife on Australian farms," said AWU national secretary Daniel Walton.
"There is no reason we have to accept this shameful reality. Australia was founded on the principle that if you do a fair day's work you should be guaranteed a fair day's pay. There is no reason we should consider farms to be an exception to this rule in 2020.
"As things stand fruit and veg employers don't even record how many hours people are working. That's madness. The hours should be logged and people should be paid accordingly.
"The ethical farmers who employ people on decent rates will face no disadvantage from our amendment. It is only the wage thieves, the scammers, and the shonks who have anything to fear."
"Shearers, station hands, cane cutters, and others on piecework rates already have this protection. We need to extend it to fruit and veg pickers.
"The reason farmers are finding it hard to attract workers to fruit picking currently is because people don't want to be ripped off and exploited.
"If we are successful in amending the Horticulture Award every person working on an Australian farm will be guaranteed a basic award rate.
"This will help drive down youth unemployment in our regions which we know is at catastrophic highs currently.
"We expect broad support for this amendment because it also makes economic sense to rural communities. Workers who earn more, spend more in local shops and supermarkets. They pay income tax and GST. They rent houses and build lives in regional areas."
The call-for-reform was supported by bushfire survivor Natalie Trigwell, who was paid $15 a day for work on a blueberry plantation.
"I was working six to eight hours a day in the heat and getting a ridiculously low wage that you couldn't live on," she said.
"There are decent farmers out there who are doing the right thing but we need to root out the bad guys and make sure every fruit and veg picker is paid a fair wage.
"Right now there's no way I'd encourage anyone to take up this work, but if we ended the current piece rates award arrangements that would be a game changer."
