Michelle Grattan | Labor is vulnerable on both sides

After being caught on the hop by the High Court, the government has brought in emergency legislation to strengthen its powers to control more than 80 people, some of them serious criminals, it has been forced to release from immigration detention. The bill was introduced in the lower house on Thursday morning and passed the parliament Thursday night.

Those of an irreverent turn of mind might recall Scott Morrison's Great Strawberry Crisis of September 2018, when a bill was also raced through in a day.

Both the strawberry bill and this one were enacted in the name of "keeping the community safe".

The strawberry exercise, following the discovery of needles in some fruit, was an obvious political stunt. This week's legislation goes to a serious matter, although there's dispute about the threat to community safety, given the risks posed by these people aren't greater than those presented by local criminals who leave jail. The difference is these are non-citizens.

The High Court isn't usually front and centre in politics. But when it is, it can land sharp punches that throw governments off balance. The Albanese government always knew the court might rule, as it did last week, that people can't be held indefinitely in immigration detention. But on the basis of its past record, the odds seemed against it doing so.

The Coalition says the government failed to take into account a hint months ago from one judge. Certainly the government wasn't as prepared as it should have been when the decision came. It initially concentrated on putting conditions into people's visas and making sure security and law enforcement authorities were prepared.

It was quickly obvious, however, that a robust response would be required. Regardless of the logic, the argument that these people pose no more danger than do post-sentence Australians wouldn't wash. This was especially obvious when media stories appeared about frightened victims.

The government's situation was complicated by the court's delay in providing reasons for its decision. The explanation of the court's action is that this was a habeas corpus case, so the court's first duty was to the individual at the centre of it. That meant when it decided the man should be released, it had an obligation to say so immediately.

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Immigration Minister Andrew Giles visibly struggled under the Coalition's attack in parliament. The optics weren't helped by the departure of Anthony Albanese late Wednesday for the APEC meeting in the United States. It's been reported this was a trip the PM would have preferred to miss, but felt obliged to make because Joe Biden expected him there.

The High Court decision affected immediately more than 90 people, a number of whom had been convicted of major crimes including murder and rape. More than 80 have been released. The total number potentially involved could run into the hundreds.

The government kept repeating it had no choice but to let the detainees out at once. Minister for Home Affairs Clare O'Neil said, "If I had any legal power to do it, I would keep every one of those people in detention. Some of those people have committed deplorable, disgusting crimes. I am raising three children in this country, and I want a safe Australia."

The emergency legislation, ticked off by a special caucus meeting, meant the Commonwealth could deploy ankle monitoring bracelets and impose curfews.

There was a catch-22 in the powers the government previously had. If a person breached their visa obligations, they could be sent to immigration detention - but after the court judgement, that penalty was no longer available. This made legislation necessary, so people could be jailed.

The government rushed the bill through the House of Representatives on Thursday morning in about an hour, without allowing the opposition to move amendments.

The Coalition prepared several amendments, substantially broadening the restrictions, to pursue in the Senate. But, anxious to lower the temperature, speed the bill's passage, and get the issue off the table, acting Prime Minister Richard Marles approached Opposition leader Peter Dutton. Marles and other ministers met Dutton in Marles' office, and the government agreed to all the opposition amendments. They included mandatory minimum sentencing for visa breaches - which is inconsistent with Labor's platform. It's understood Albanese was kept abreast of things.

The legislation may be stopgap because, without the court's reasons the government is working, to a degree, in the dark. More legislation could be needed next year.

The Greens have denounced the extra controls. The Greens' Nick McKim told the Senate: "Make no mistake, this is Prime Minister Albanese's Tampa moment and history will condemn him for this, just as it condemned Mr Howard and Mr Beazley over 20 years ago." This was a reference to Coalition legislation for a drastic response to the asylum seekers on the Tampa.

McKim accused Labor of "an abject craven capitulation by a party that has forgotten where it came from, and forgotten what it used to stand for." He predicted a High Court challenge to the legislation.

David Manne, executive director of Refugee Legal, says a challenge is "absolutely" possible. He says the new law confers "extraordinary powers" that are beyond necessity and proportionality.

Manne says the controls imposed could involve another deprivation of a person's liberty, when the High Court has just ruled against the deprivation of their liberty.

In crude political terms, Labor knows it is always potentially vulnerable on issues involving asylum seekers and refugees. That vulnerability is on two flanks. The Coalition will exploit any situation to paint Labor as weak. The Greens will cast Labor as heartless.

The government hopes the legislation provides the necessary belt and braces to send the community the message that, despite initial fumbling, it is in control of this unexpected situation.